Other Health Matters

CoVid 19

What are Coronaviruses?

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that includes the common cold, SARS and MERS. The most recent outbreak involves a new strain that previously had not been identified in humans.

Common symptoms include: • Sore throat. Dry cough. Fever • Shortness of breath Fatigue

Some patients may experience body aches, nasal congestion or diarrhea

How it spreads

Viruses can spread from human contact with animals and also from human to human.

When it comes to human-to-human transmission of the viruses, often it happens when someone comes into contact with the infected person’s secretions. The exposure factors are;

  • a cough
  • sneeze or
  • handshake

The virus can also be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes.

Signs and Symptoms

It may take 2-14 days for an infected person to show symptoms.

Symptoms may include:

  • Sore throat 
  • Dry cough. 
  • Fever  
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Fatigue

Some patients may experience body aches, nasal congestion or diarrhea

In advanced cases it can lead to: 

  •  Severe pneumonia and /or Kidney failure

It is important to note that some infected persons may not show symptoms, but can still pass on the virus. This is why physical distancing is important.

Prevention

https://www.afro.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus-covid-19/communication-material

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